[10], After the Civil War began in 1861, the demand for horses increased, and Anderson transitioned from trading horses to stealing horses, reselling them as far away as New Mexico. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. 289 0 obj YOUNGER HERE. Anderson was known for his brutality towards They tortured him until he was near death and sent word to the man's son in an unsuccessful attempt to lure him into an ambush, before releasing the father with instructions to spread word of his mistreatment. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. William Elsey Connelley, Quantrill and the Border Wars (New York: Pageant, 1909; rpt. Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[112] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. WebWilliam T. Anderson married Miss Bush Smith in Sherman 3 October 1864. Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. [75], Jesse and Frank James in 1872, eight years after they served under Anderson, In June 1864, Todd usurped Quantrill's leadership of their group, and forced him to leave the area. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. [95] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. Finally free of the senior bushwhacker, Anderson led his gang back into Missouri in the spring for a fresh round of brutality. 2021. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. [100] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. order granting in part and denying in part defendant lubrizol advanced materials, inc.s early motion for partial summary judgment [76] By August, the St. Joseph Herald, a Missouri newspaper, was describing him as "the Devil". [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. Would you like to see only ebooks? <>stream On August 9, 1864, his band received a serious setback when it attempted unsuccessfully to sack Fayette, Missouri, but it continued to scourge the state. The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Upcoming auctions ( 0) Past auctions ( 2) Marketplace Suggested artists ( 6) Upcoming auctions There are no artworks by William T. ANDERSON coming up for auction at this time. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. The real Anderson, according to the story, took advantage of his supposed death to move to Brown County, Texas, where he married and lived a settled and respectable life. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM [90] On August 27, Union soldiers killed at least three of Anderson's men in an engagement near Rocheport. WebCheck out our william t anderson selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. [144] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. z&avbU/i^Ae? william t anderson. Capt. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. This is his story. Showing all works by author. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. Originally slated for completion by 1894, the monument was not realized until 1903, due in part to debate over its location. Accompanied by his diminutive teenaged lieutenant, Little Archie Clement, a psychopath with a particular fondness for scalping and mutilating his victims with knives, Anderson left a fresh wake of murder and misery. Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. [61] It is likely that this incident angered Anderson, and he took 20 men to visit the town of Sherman. Then, read the dark facts about the Nueces massacre, when Confederate troops slaughtered Unionist German immigrants for resisting conscription. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. 2023 Getty Images. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. Retrieved from , see Albert Castel & Tom Goodrich, Bloody Bill Anderson, pp. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. endstream When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. civil action no. William T. Anderson This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). The figure of Victory is depicted holding a palm frond as she leads Sherman to Union victory. The body was decapitated and dragged through the streets of Richmond, Missouri, by the victorious Unionists. When Baker refused, Bills father got drunk one morning, rode to Bakers house, and attempted to kill him, only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. [1] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. [128] The Union soldier held captured at Centralia was impressed with the control that Anderson exercised over his men. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. Fred Stein, one of the volunteers working to fundraise, said the statue is worth every penny. william t anderson. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Marian Anderson Sculpture Project Now Seeking Artists - Association for Public Art Tours What is public art? x+ | For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. In desperation, Bill, whod taken a job escorting wagon trains on the Santa Fe Trail, soon began stealing and selling the horses and ponies he was tasked with protecting. When Baker then married a local school teacher instead, the Anderson men were outraged and believed that Mary Ellens honor had been besmirched. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. There, he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. The trip was not successful: he returned to Missouri without the shipment, and stated that his horses had disappeared with the cargo. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. It would be another 43 years and eight months before he finally got a funeral. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. endobj endobj [47] They left town at 9a.m., after a company of Union soldiers approached the town.

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